Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Prostate Cancer - 2703 Words

Prostate cancer Introduction Prostate cancer is a cancerous tumor in the prostate gland, a small walnut-sized gland in men that makes seminal fluid, which helps carry sperm out of the body. The prostate is located beneath the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out through the penis. Prostate tumors can be benign or cancerous. With benign tumors, the prostate gets bigger and squeezes the urethra, interrupting the normal flow of urine. This condition, called benign prostate hyperplasia or BPH, is common and not usually life threatening. Prostate cancer -- one of the most common kinds of cancer in men -- can spread beyond the prostate gland and be life threatening. Prostate cancer is the third most†¦show more content†¦Some men find this test embarrassing, but it is quick, relatively painless, and helps find many prostate cancers. PSA test -- a blood test measuring the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Prostate cancer cells make higher amounts of PSA, so measuring PSA levels may help find cancer while it is still microscopic. However, finding higher levels of PSA does not always mean that a man has cancer. Benign conditions such as an enlarged prostate can also raise PSA levels. If either the DRE or PSA test suggests that cancer might be present, your doctor may recommend the following tests: Transrectal ultrasound -- using a small probe inserted into the rectum, sound waves help get a visual image of the prostate. Biopsy of the prostate -- the doctor gets a tissue sample through the rectum and examines it for cancerous cells. If the biopsy shows the presence of cancer, you may need more tests to see if the cancer has spread: Imaging tests -- computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may pinpoint the location of cancer that has spread beyond the prostate. Bone scans and x-rays -- these tests look for spread of cancer to the bones. Lymph node biopsy -- a surgical procedure to find out if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Preventive Care The American Cancer Society suggests men talk with their doctors about the benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening. While the PSA test andShow MoreRelatedTreatment for Prostate Cancer1369 Words   |  6 PagesTREATMENT of localized prostate cancer usually includes prostatectomy and radiation therapy, occasionally augmented with hormonal therapies. However, Fu et al., (2012) have noted that recurrence of prostate cancer occurs in about 15% of patients within 5 years after prostatectomy and in about 40% patients within 10 years. Although, more than 70% of patients are expected to survive for more than 10 years after prostatectomy, radiationRead MoreProstate Cancer1210 Words   |  5 PagesA prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Prostate cancer is cancer that forms in tissue in that gland, it usually occurs in older men. Cancer comes in forms o f tumors, which is an abnormal growth of cells. Malignant tumors are the cancerous tumors of the two different types of tumors. Can cause pain and interfere with normal function, but they can also cause other systems in the body to act abnormally. Malignant tumors can invade nearbyRead MoreProstate Cancer1239 Words   |  5 PagesA prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Prostate cancer is cancer that forms in tissue in that gland, it usually occurs in older men. Cancer comes in forms of tumors, which is an abnormal growth of cells. Malignant tumors are the cancerous tumors of the two different types of tumors. Can cause pain and interfere with normal function, but they can also cause other systems in the body to act abnormally. Malignant tumors can invade nearbyRead MoreProstate Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1283 Words   |  6 PagesCancer begins when cells start to grow uncontrollably. Prostate cancer occurs in a male ’s prostate gland (a small walnut shaped gland that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm) (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). There are 4 types of prostate cancer such as sarcomas, small cell carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors and transitional cell carcinoma. Most prostate cancer is considered to be adenocarcinomasRead MoreThe Correlation Between Cancer And Prostate Cancer1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe finding led to the belief that the solution lied in the saturation, where the maximal growth of the prostate cancer was achieved at a low level of testosterone. This model was produced by Fowler and Whitmore, who concluded â€Å"normal endogenous testosterone levels may be sufficient to cause near maximal stimulation of prostatic tumors.† There final conclusion was that â€Å"there is not today—nor has there ever been—a scientific basis for the contention that a higher T concentration causes pCA growthRead MoreProstate Cancer4196 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract Prostate cancer is one of the major health concerns of the public. Worldwide prostate cancer has affected a big portion of the population and has become an issue for many males all around the world. Prostate cancer refers to the malignant growth of glandular cells located in the prostate. At the age of 85, a man is said to have a 1 in 5 chances of developing prostate cancer sometime in their life. Unfortunately Prostate cancer is a disease that does not give any warning signs when it isRead MoreProstate Cancer Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesProstate Cancer The prostate gland is an egg-sized organ that rings the male urethra. The secretions of the prostate give nutrients to the semen. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death in men. (Ernstoff,Heaney,Peschel,1998,pviii) Like all cancers, prostate cancer is an uncontrolled cell production in a particular organ or area of the body. In the case of prostate cancer, these cells begin to split impulsively in the prostate andRead MoreThe Treatment Of Prostate Cancer852 Words   |  4 PagesProstate cancer is the one of the most lethal disease in the United Sates. The pattern of disease recurrence being the major cause of morbidity and mortality. In spite of recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of prostate cancer, the survival rate of men with this disease has remained relatively unchanged in over the decades. Since the Nobel prize winning discovery by Dr. Huggins and Dr. H odges (Huggins C., 1941) androgen deprivation therapyRead More Prostate Cancer Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesInterest Prostate cancer being a huge cause of mortality and medical expense in men age forty and above has only recently become a topic of general conversation to men in America (Plowden, 2009). African-American men are affected by prostate cancer at a disproportional level than all other men. They are diagnosed up to 65% more frequently and the mortality rate is twice that of Caucasian counterparts (Emerson, 2009). The African-American male is also less likely to take advantage of free prostate cancerRead MoreProstate Cancer : The Most Common Cancer2250 Words   |  9 PagesProstate cancer is the second most common cancer and it is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men according to the American Cancer Society(ACS) ( 2016). Older age is the strongest risk factor for the development of prostate cancer. Approximately 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime (ACS, 2016). There are more than 2.9 million prostate cancer survivors in the United Sta tes (ACS, 2016). The risk of dying from prostate cancer is 2.9 percent, with seventy

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Inferno, By Virgil s Guidance And Support Dante

In the Inferno, through Virgil’s guidance and support Dante becomes more confident and self-sufficient. Dante developing in this matter in turn changes the dynamic in their relationship from teacher-student to equal companions in Dante’s eyes. How their interactions change shows this evolution. When the two meet, it is obvious Dante is lost and Virgil can see this. Virgil asks But you, why are you turning back to misery?/ Why do you not climb the peak that gives delight,/ origin and cause of every joy?† (Canto I, line 76-78). Virgil is trying to assess Dante’s situation. Dante is currently stuck with no foreseeable way to rejoin the proper path because a she-wolfis blocking the direct way. Dante lets know Virgil he needs help by saying, See the beast that forced me to turn back/ Save me from her, famous sage-- she makes my veins and pulses tremble (Canto I, lines 88-90). He is asking Virgil to save him showing he needs help getting out of his current posit ion because he thinks he cannot get out on his own. At this point we see the dynamic begin as teacher-student because Dante looks towards Virgil to use his knowledge to lead him out of his current situation. Virgil accepts this role through the lines, Therefore, for your sake, I think it wise/ you follow me: I will be your guide,/ leading you, from here, through an eternal place (Canto I, lines 112-114). We can see that Virgil starts early with his role as a teacher as he explains to Dante the nature of theShow MoreRelatedDante Alighieri : An Italian Poet1552 Words   |  7 PagesDante Alighieri was an Italian poet, originally from Florence experienced economic, political and religious disruption that reflected the town’s struggles. Hardship that he encountered, being the death of his mother, his wife Beatrice until his death in exile. Dante took his pain and suffering and turned it into his inspiration for his poetry. The Blacks seized control of Florence and in 1302 Dante and others were exiled. It was during Dante s exile he faced hardship and was forced to discontinueRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante And The Allegory Of The Cave1169 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion the sole symbol light can act as. Plato’s argument equates truth to light, while Dante’s argument equates God to light. Dante argues that the light is guiding, rather than definite. Through these two examples, I will show that light symbolizing the equivalent of truth or searching for truth yields problems. To support my claim, I will look at The Inferno by Dante and The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, whose interpretations of light appear to work well with one another. First, I will analyzeRead More Language in Dante’s Inferno Essay3881 Words   |  16 PagesLanguage in Dante’s Inferno What happens to language in hell? In Dante’s Inferno, the journeying pilgrim explores language’s variations and nuances as he attempts to communicate with hell’s pitiable and sordid inhabitants, despite multiple language barriers and relentless cacophonies. Dante thematically unifies language’s inconsistencies in hell; that is, he associates the pilgrim’s abortive attempts to communicate with particular shades, and the incomprehensible languages and sounds that beleaguerRead MorePurgatorio Essay4430 Words   |  18 Pagesmodern novelistic tradition of structure has led us to expect our plots to be arranged climactically, we tend to find this kind of geometric construction artificial and surprising, even though the practice was fairly common in medieval literature. Dante had himself already experimented with this kind of structure in La Vita Nuova. La Chanson of Roland, to cite another well-known example, seems by our standards to drag on surprising ly beyond the heros death; the plot has been carefully arranged, however

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Indonesia Compare to Asean Country Free Essays

Study Meeting on Expansion and Development of the Service Industry in Asia APO Project No. 08-RP-38-GE-STM-B 17-20 June, 2008 At Seoul, Republic of Korea Submitted By: Kenedi Nababan and Romi Prasetio – Indonesia Kenedi NababanRomi Prasetio Arco Backend AgencyBank Sinarmas Hongkong and Shanghai Bank CorporationBank Sinarmas KC. Sukabumi, Jl. We will write a custom essay sample on Indonesia Compare to Asean Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now A. Yani No 235 Wisma HSBC JL Asia Afrika No. 116Ruko No. 3 Sukabumi Bandung 40112Telephone :62-266-229377 Telephone :62-22-4233022Fax :62-226-229366 Fax :62-22-4230182E-mail : romi. rasetio@banksinarmas. com E-mail : kenedinababan@hsbc. co. id I. Composition of Services Industry in Indonesia : II. Banking and Finance sector a. Bank b. Insurance c. Other financial institution III. Infrastructure of Health Sector a. Hospital b. Medical Clinic c. Puskesmas (rural region) IV. Tourism a. Hotel b. Restaurant V. Construction a. Highways b. Bridges c. Public Services VI. Transportation and Freight a. Air transportation b. Sea Transportation c. Land Transportasion ( bus, railways) VII. Communication a. Fixed Line b. Cellular TelecommunicationsII. Service Industry Influence to economic Growth An economic growth in Indonesia contain several of main sector, first agriculture (16,8%), services (2. 1%), financing (1%), trade and tourism (0,9%) and electricity (0,6%). Service industry can give composition of national income for the period 1997-2007 20%-22%, tradable sector 30%-31% and tax 40%-45%. III. Growth and influences to the National Vocations In Indonesia, telecommunication is highest sector that can achieve average 20% per year of growth, but influence to the vocation only 2% per year.It is inversely proportional with agriculture, while this sector achieve 3% of growth but can give an influence 42% to the vocation. In general sectoral contribution of workforce in Indonesia during the periode after crisis in 1998, service sector given a better influence rather than manufacture. IV. Problems and Prospects Investment, infrastructure and unbalance development between east Indonesia with west Indonesia are the main problem in Indonesia. Telecommunication, tourism and transportation are potential prospect in service sector in Indonesia. V. Government PoliciesMany policies has been done by the government, such as facilitate the extraneous investment in Indonesia, FDI growing around 5% per year. And to develop east Indonesia, the government   specifically has been chosen a ministry to make development   in East Indonesia. Other side, the central government gives discretion to local government to make development in their own state, with divide 80% income for local government and 20% for central government. The government taxes income, in 40% its to funding the public service sector so the service sector could be better. Indonesia is in need of structural reforms.Most important in this respect are improving the country’s business climate and infrastructure. Infrastructure is poor and the cause for high transaction costs, making the country less competitive. The country’s business climate is also less than optimal. The administration is aware of these weaknesses and is making efforts to address them. However, the House of Representatives systematically blocks reform measures from being implemented. Draft laws on tax and investment have been blocked this year and labour market reforms have been abandoned due to strong union opposition.We expect that the renewed support for the President by the largest party in the House of Representatives will reduce resistance to reforms. Privatisation has been halted for the large part in 2006, but the government met its target at the last moment by selling a 5. 3% stake in the state gas company PGN. Even though the government has announced that privatisation efforts will be stepped up in 2007, this remains to be seen. The 13 state-owned companies that are listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange represent 40% of market capitalisation in Indonesia. In more recent years the government has stepped-up efforts to tackle governance and public administration constraints in an attempt to close the investment gap with its south-east Asian competitors. Indonesia’s rates of investment have been slow to recover from the crisis and lag behind regional rivals. There are three main strands to the reforms that are beginning to deliver higher levels of investment: †¢ Strengthening the capacity of local government to, deliver basic services, build infrastructure (especially roads that link farmers to markets), improve the efficiency of public spending and cut red-tape.It will be particular important for local government to effectively spend central government transfers aimed at reducing the large regional disparities. †¢ Improving the investment climate, by strengthening the legislative framework, tackling corruption and reforming the civil service. †¢ Peace building, disaster risk management and climate change adaptation, in a country like Indonesia, the growth prospects of certain regions will be ruined by outbreaks of conflict or natural disasters.Aceh, has received a double boost in the past two years as a result of the peace process and the well-managed response to the devastating tsunami. Securing higher levels of public and private investment, particularly in area that boost the income earning opportunities of the poor, such as feeder road building, agricultural extension and rural electrification, will be crucial to continue Indonesia’s trend of growth and poverty reduction. This would allow Indonesia to move up swiftly through the ranks of middle income countries, and continue to reduce poverty.Comparation with Other Country ASEAN’s sectoral composition of output can be discussed with particular reference to the size of three major sectors: agriculture, manufacturing and services. In their study, Gani and Clemes (2002) identified three distinct features of ASEANs sectoral composition. First, the authors showed that the service sector was the dominant contributor to GDP in Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam during 1995-1999, while in Indonesia, the service sector’s contribution to GDP was slightly below that of the manufacturing sect or for the same period.Second, they reveal that since 1980, the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP has declined gradually in many ASEAN economies while the share of services to GDP has increased over time in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. The share of services to GDP was highest in Singapore among all ASEAN countries. Third, the authors identified that the services sector has experienced high growth rates since 1980 onwards, with Malaysia ranked at the top of the list averaging 8. per cent per annum. Causes of Productivity differences/inferiority in service sector compare to manufacturing sector While the services sector has dominated in terms of its contribution to ASEAN GDP, the contribution of the manufacturing sector to GDP cannot be ignored. As a share of GDP, the manufacturing sector averaged just over 24 percent in the last decade. In Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, manufacturing valued added to GDP has continuously increased over the last three decades.An efficient services sector should lead to improved performance of the manufacturing sector by improving distribution and information transactions. In modern economies, there is increasing demand from both consumers and business for efficient service sectors. In many cases, competitive parity has already been reached in manufactured goods making it difficult for most global corporations to differentiate their tangible outputs on product quality alone.This forces business to increasingly turn to higher levels of customer service to facilitate their homogeneous product offerings, increase their overall productivity, improve their competitive advantage and ultimately to create customer value. Increasing consumer and producer confidence will boost economic activity in Indonesia in the forecast period. Inflationary pressures have largely ceded, leaving room for cuts in interest rates, which will also stimulate growth. On the back of high commodity prices, Indonesia’s exports thrived and provided support for the current account.External debt reductions improved Indonesia’s liquidity position. However, the government has been unable to implement reforms that would improve the business climate, which remains poor in Indonesia and c ontinues to hamper development. Expenditure on development (infrastructure, health and education) has also been sub-optimal due to political squabbling. Moreover, the administration’s fight against corruption is waning. Failure to push ahead with economic reforms will negatively affect Indonesia’s economic prospects.Furthermore, Indonesia remains a high risk country from a credit point of view, resulting in high borrowing costs. While all forms of investment are important for growth, studies suggest that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can yield additional productivity benefits associated with the accompanying know-how and technology. FDI is particular important to help grow Indonesia’s oil, gas and minerals sectors. From very low levels up until 2004, FDI has now picked up to the equivalent of 4% of GDP a year, closing in on the relative levels of Thailand and Vietnam that lead the way in South East Asia. Recent improvements in FDI reflect a steady improvement in the investment climate that has been a central policy platform for the government since 2004. However, the investment climate still compares poorly in cross-country surveys. The World Bank’s Cost of Doing Business Survey ranks Indonesia 135 our of 155 countries, indicating that, despite recent reforms it still ranks as one of the worst countries in the world to do business. Indonesia does do better in certain categories including access to credit, protecting investors and trade, but does poorly in terms of starting a business, employing workers and enforcing contracts.Starting a business takes 97 days compared with a regional average of 47. Non- wage labour costs are the same as the regional average but hiring and firing workers is found to be more than twice as difficult as compared with the rest of the region. While Indonesia’s total business tax rate compares favourably with its neighbours, they take almost t wice as long to pay, and consist of twice the number of payments as countries in the region. Indonesia does compare well on costs associated with trade facilitation.Export costs are some 40% lower than the regional average and take about the same length in time. However, in comparison to China exports are seven days slower to process in Indonesia and 40% more expensive. The government is implementing an investment climate reform package that has established more transparent regulations governing investment, streamlined customs processes and strengthened the land market. Overall, in the coming years domestic consumption and investment are expected to play a much greater role than trade in driving growth.This is because both public and private investment is set to increase as local government capacity and the investment climate improve and consumer spending will increase as unemployment falls and consumer credit grows. Indonesia is one of the fast-track members of the Association of South- East Asian Nations (ASEAN) along with Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. In accordance with the 2004 â€Å"roadmap† these nations are set to abolish tariffs on a number of sectors, including rubber, electronics, textiles, air travel, fisheries and wood by the end of this year.Further tariff-abolitions are planned by 2012 creating a single market for some 530m. While ASEAN probably represents one of the best functioning free trade areas outside of Europe and North America, several countries use exemptions to protect â€Å"sensitive† sectors. ASEAN’s low income countries will implement tariff cuts on a slower time line. Indonesia is also a member of Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) forum. APEC agreed an ambitious target in 1994 to eliminate all trade barriers by 2020. How to cite Indonesia Compare to Asean Country, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Lego Group Supply Chain Management Transformation Essay Example For Students

Lego Group Supply Chain Management Transformation Essay In the recent times world-wide economic system has become extremely volatile and was vulnerable to a battalion issues. One such illustration is the latest fiscal crisis. Such volatility creates a assortment of challenges to little and big endeavors around the Earth. One of the biggest challenges for fabrication companies is to cover with quickly increasing globalisation and competition. The solutions require the development of agile and rapid supply webs in order to cut costs and fitting demand. Manufacturers are going more cognizant of supply concatenation direction. This consciousness shifts the focal point from internal logistics efficiency to the external web of relationships between assorted parties in the supply concatenation. The well-known Danish plaything maker LEGO has non been unsusceptible to these alterations. LEGO has faced major challenges, which required drastic alterations within the organisation. This included a transmutation of the company s supply concatenation direction system. LEGO Group had to cover with likely the most important fiscal crisis since the company was founded in 1932. LEGO s crisis was non clearly seeable from the exterior. In fact LEGO had maintained trade name acknowledgment. This earned them the rubric Toy of the Century from the British Association of Toy Retailers and Fortune magazine. LEGO was the 4th largest plaything maker in the word and had sold US $ 1.35 billion worth of playthings in 2004. In malice of this success, the company was losing money since 1998. LEGO had assorted internal operational issues. This included a complex and uneffective supply concatenation, which at one phase consisted of 11,000 contractors. In an effort to turn to this job, in 2004 LEGO board of managers set a end to cut 20 per centum of logistic costs. This resulted in the hazardous determination to outsource a major portion of the production to Flextronics, a Singaporean electronics fabrication services supplier. LEGO besides established a individual distribution centre in the Czech Republic operated by DHL. ( M. M. Larsen, T. Pedersen, D. Slepniov 2010 ; K. Oliver, E. Samakh, P. Heckmann 2007 ; J. A. Cooke 2009 ) Such a hazardous determination involved a long-run relationship with Flextronics that was non without challenges. In this research paper an overview of challenges and solutions of the instance company LEGO Group will be presented. The chief focal point will be on LEGO s supply concatenation direction system transmutation, which was a major measure towards success. The undermentioned research inquiries will function as guidelines for this paper: What challenges did LEGO Group face and what determinations were made to turn to those jobs? How did Supply Chain Management transmutation helped to cover with these issues? In this paper we will foremost research the Supply Chain Management ( SCM ) constructs. Next the instance company LEGO Group will be introduced. We will so show overview of the challenges that LEGO Group has faced. The focal point of this paper will be the SCM determinations that were made to cover with these jobs. Outline1 Supply CHAIN MANAGEMENT CONCEPT2 Introduction TO THE CASE COMPANY: LEGO GROUP3 Merchandise development4 Distribution5 Manufacturing6 Decision Supply CHAIN MANAGEMENT CONCEPT The globalisation is increasing competition and organizing new conditions for carry oning concern. This requires companies worldwide to quickly react to their clients demands and develop merchandises. These companies must besides use information engineerings in supply concatenation coaction ( J. S. Arlbjorn et Al. 2006 ) Such conditions increased the importance of logistics and SCM function within organisations as it can go a major competitory advantage. Normally, the major betterments in logistical maps may non be needed within the organisation itself. It may be more good to analyse the organisation s supply concatenation. This involves assorted mutualist parties. SCM co-operation is deriving in major strategic importance and normally includes such features: co-operating is based on terminal user demands, long term co-operation and high trust between histrions in the supply ironss or webs, shared hazards and benefits, cross coordination on assorted degrees between companies, shared visions and similar company civilizations. The advantage of such close co-operation is a more crystalline supply concatenation. This can take to cut down lead-time, lower uncertainness, optimisation of stocks and higher capacity use. ( T. Skjoett-Larsen 2000 ) The construct of SCM frequently represents the broader position of logistics as its chief map is to guarantee the smooth flow of stuffs from providers to organisation and so out to clients through the operations within the organisation ( D. Waters 2003 ) . The intent of SCM can be described as to take redundancies and communicating barriers through coordination, monitoring and control maps ( D. Power 2005 ) . The supply concatenation normally consists of different organisations and procedures, which are aimed to guarantee the smooth flow of stuffs from the initial provider to the terminal client. In many instances, makers get their stuffs from a big figure of providers and sell to different clients, which is the instance with LEGO Group. In figure 1, you can see an illustration of the supply concatenation around a maker. Materials move from several grades of providers though organisation to several grades of clients, such as jobbers, retail merchants and terminal users. Figure 1: Supply concatenation of maker ( D. Waters 2003, 9 ) The plaything industry is one of the oldest originative industries in the word. However, C. Y. Wong, J. S. Arlbjornand J. Johansen in their survey named Supply concatenation direction patterns in toy supply ironss ( 2005 ) province that such originative concern is really seasonal and volatile with strongly fluctuating demands, really short and specified merchandising Windowss every bit good as short merchandise life rhythms. Furthermore, the plaything industry can be described as intensely competitory on pricing and invention, where retail merchants frequently start viing with their providers. The writers conclude that most retail merchants and makers use a push concern theoretical account. This theoretical account includes low use of engineering and information sharing every bit good as slow execution of supply concatenation enterprises. Introduction TO THE CASE COMPANY: LEGO GROUP LEGO can be surely defined as one of the most celebrated trade names in the plaything industry. The Danish company s playthings are enjoyed worldwide by kids and grownups likewise, who use 1000s of different pieces to build edifices, automatons and other plaything. In 1932, Ole Kirk Christiansen, a Danish carpenter founded a company named LEGO ( Danish words Leg and Godt , intending drama good ) . Originally a carpentry concern for furniture, LEGO began bring forthing kids s playthings in 1934. The company presents itself by saying: It is LEGO doctrine that good drama enriches a kid s life and its subsequent maturity. With this in head, the LEGO Group has developed and marketed a broad scope of merchandises, all founded on the same basic doctrine of acquisition and developing through drama. In figure 2 the nucleus edifice blocks of LEGO Group are presented. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ; LEGO Group, Corporate Communications 2009 ) Figure 2: The LEGO Company ( LEGO Group 2010 ) Prosecuting such a doctrine, LEGO has grown enormously since its constitution. By 2009 the company was the universe s 5th largest plaything maker in footings of sale with 290 Million US Dollars in grosss and about 7000 employees around the Earth. The LEGO brick which is perchance the best known plaything was foremost introduced and patented in 1958. It has since so represented the nucleus success and image of this company. With two merely bricks there are 24 different combinations and with six there are 915 million possibilities. This enables illimitable creativeness. As antecedently stated, before LEGO brick was named as Toy of the century by Fortune magazine and subsequently by British Association of Toy Retailers every bit good. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ; J. Tidd, J. Bessant 2009 ) Self Reflection And Self Awareness EssayIn order to function clients in 130 states around the universe, LEGO had 11 warehouses and distribution centres in high-cost states like Denmark, France, Germany and Switzerland. LEGO besides employed 55 transit suppliers for inbound and outbound cargos. In order to travel its distributions closer to the client and cut down detonating transit costs, the company defined clear service policies. This helped to switch the focal point to major retail ironss. This besides provided for more accurate demand prognosiss, reduced complexness and surely the costs of distribution. Furthermore, LEGO Group decided to centralise its distribution by shuting five distribution centres in Europe, and making a individual distribution centre near Prague in the Check Republic. The state was chiefly chosen because of a high handiness of skilled low cost labour. LEGO leased big edifices from the commercial Realtor ProLogis. LEGO besides decided to outsource operation s to third-party logistics company DHL supply concatenation. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ; K. Oliver et Al. 2007 ; J. A. Cooke 2009 ) By 2007 a freshly consolidated distribution centre was functioning all of LEGO s markets except the U.S. , where Exel Inc. was responsible for distribution operations. Such alterations reduced the complexness of supply concatenation, simplified the stock list optimisation and decreased mean distances to the market. This lead to increased client satisfaction and significantly reduced overall logistics costs. Despite the outsourcing, LEGO maintained close coaction with its bearers and still makes many determinations. The consequences of such coaction are reduced negative effects of market seasonality. Furthermore, by using developed Web-based transit direction system LEGO was able to alter the cargo programming and better burden consolidation. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ; J. A. Cooke 2009 ) Manufacturing The improved production in the supply concatenation was likely the most of import and complicated measure. The challenges came from the manner LEGO organized its production installations and the complexness of fabricating operations. In some manner helter-skelter production operations resulted in low 70 per centum of overall capacity use. There were 100s of independent production units within the installations that could put their orders in any mode. This was frequently without equilibrating supply capablenesss, stock list degrees and demand demands. Consequently, such disconnected system did non back up long-run planning and resulted in high costs and low efficiency. Furthermore, the production sites were located in high-cost states as Denmark, United States and Switzerland, while merely 10 per centum of production was outsourced to China. Production sites chiefly operated harmonizing the stigmatization scheme, where, for illustration, Swiss mills merely manufactured DUPLO and Techn ic merchandises. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ; K. Oliver et Al. 2007 ) One of the first stairss was to put clear production rhythms for machines alternatively of holding them available to bring forth any component at any clip. This attack helped to cut down changeless and dearly-won retooling every bit good as balance production operations. Furthermore, orders were set in the monthly meetings in that manner extinguishing the figure of conversions ( K. Oliver et Al. 2007 ) . However, the major determination refering production operations was to outsource big portion of the production to external packaging and fabrication service suppliers. One of the grounds was to cut the costs by traveling the production from high-cost states. Another ground was to cut down the figure of subcontractors and use the economic systems of graduated table, holding in head that LEGO was bring forthing approximately 24 billion bricks per twelvemonth ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ) . Consequently, the production capacity in Denmark was reduced and sites in Korea and Switzerland closed. LEGO Group engaged into cooperation with packaging service providers: Sonoco , Greiner , Weldenhammer and 2B Pack . The most hazardous and complex partnership was made in 2006 with Flextronics, a Singaporean based electronics maker. Several merchandise lines, like Bionicle and Technic was still chiefly retained by LEGO, but the higher volume and more simple Duplo and System lines were handed to Flextronics production sites in Hungary, Czech Republic and Mexico. This helped to cut down the distance to clients. However, the relationship was non successful and contract with Flextronics was terminated from January 1, 2009, while LEGO continued with smaller outsourcing contracts. The chief grounds for the failure are connected with delicate nature of plaything industry and could be described in short ( H. B. Dinitzen, D. Bohlbro 2010, 71-72 ; M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ) : 65 % per centum of production had to be done during the 3rd one-fourth of the twelvemonth chief vacation season. Merchandises have a life-time of 16-18 month. Gross saless uncertainness is about 30 % . In figure 3, the timeline of LEGO and Flextronics cooperation is presented, including ends and challenges. Despite the failure, LEGO Group has learned a batch from this outsourcing effort, which had a positive impact in the terminal. Figure 3: The timeline of LEGO and Flextronics coaction ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010, 16 ) In 2008 LEGO started the procedure of sourcing back the production, while the first mill in the Czech Republic was taken over, followed by Hungarian and Mexican installations. In Mexico, LEGO Group finally moved the production to a new works, which started operating in first one-fourth of 2009. The concluding benefits of coaction were connected chiefly with gained experience in assorted operational Fieldss. It helped to set up new installations in Mexico and Hungary, while production units were no longer following branded attack, but alternatively functioning its several markets. Furthermore, LEGO significantly improved certification and standardisation of concern procedures. Standardization resulted in about halved size of constituents, from 12,000 in 2004 to 6000 in 2008. This enabled more flexible, efficient and smoothly running supply concatenation. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ) Decision In the terminal it can be stated that by taking clearly defined and rough restructuring scheme, LEGO Group was able to get the better of the crisis and go one of the successful and largest plaything manufacturers once more. This statement can be backed up by fiscal figures, which indicate that in 2008 and 2009 company reached net income of DKK 315.6 million and 375 million U.S. Dollars, severally. This was the highest in LEGO Group s history. ( M. M. Larsen et Al. 2010 ) A significantly restructured supply concatenation helped to increase the efficiency of major concern operations every bit good as addition the overall client satisfaction. LEGO managed to make and, in some degrees, even go through its rivals, while still collaborating with biggest retail merchants in such Fieldss as joint prediction, stock list direction and mass customization. However, such transmutations required covering with many challenges, including terminated cooperation with Flextronics. Nevertheless, it gave LEGO valuable cognition about outsourcing operations and its interior features. In the terminal, unsuccessful outsourcing pattern resulted in mills in Denmark, Czech Republic, Mexico and Hungary, which gave the needful supply concatenation flexibleness in order to run into the planetary demands. Improved parts of supply concatenation such as merchandise development, sourcing, distribution and fabrication creates a good developed concern theoretical account that serves as a major competitory advantage. Finally, after successful supply concatenation transmutation, LEGO Group can switch more attending to increasing the satisfaction of its clients by developing well-liked plaything for kids and grownups.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Completing Your Dissertation Without Tears

Impressive dissertation is like your union card. In academic term, a dissertation writing  is one of the most technical task, as from the beginning the students starts getting jittery. Besides resources, in-depth study, and a good flow with words, a student requires to be focused in order to accomplish this challenging task of writing dissertation. The simplified way of writing a good dissertation is by not thinking that it is some burden or a boring job to do, instead, it should be thought by the author that it is an opportunity full of fascination which can take one ahead in his or her career. If initially a person starts thinking about writing a dissertation is an impossible task then accomplishment of the dissertation would never be easy, hence in order to facilitate the process of dissertation, below six valuable tips can help. US Based Quality  Dissertation Writing Services Be full of vigor and energy: As you’re left with any option but to start writing the dissertation. Therefore don’t calm or get laid back but instead you should energize and start thinking about writing a new but still simple writing project which can help you get good marks. You should plan up what you need to do before you start, this involves planning how you are going to begin, progress and finish your dissertation. Therefore, it is important that you schedule your writing in order to complete the dissertation on time and that too in an effective and efficient way. You may be Interested to know about Top Notch US Based Academic Writing Services Note things down: As it is important that you have to start writing for your dissertation, therefore, you stop taking tension about and should start focusing on unique and new topics on which you can write dissertation. Every time an idea comes in your mind, write it down on a paper, open your ears, eyes and brand and carefully assess the elements and decide whether this topic appears to be of an interest to you or not. If yes, then start writing on it. Never select a boring topic: If at the beginning a topic appears to be boring to you then never wish to start writing on that topic for your dissertation as you might end up writing it in a poor manner. Select a topic which appears to be fascinating and interesting to you. The topic which will be of your interest will keep you going and focused till its completion time and therefore, there would be an increased probability of having a good outcome from the dissertation. Extensive Research: While research holds significance for research, one should not put his or herself in limitation. If you plan to write about any particular incident or experience face by a layman, then don’t only discuss it with your relatives, friends or family about it but also discuss it among strangers so that their perceptions can also be part of the information. To have a content full of quality in your dissertation, it is important to carry out extensive research. Staying in contact with your supervisor: For any student who want to know that how to write a dissertation  Ã‚  Ã‚  having a supervisor is essential as it is the only way through which the hurdles in writing a dissertation can be crossed successfully. You supervisor can highlight you the negative things in your dissertation which even an expert writer cannot mention. Your supervisor can always help you getting back on the right track. Checking the grammar: Spellcheck is one of the most important function for a dissertation, as small mistakes of spelling can bring a negative impact on the reader and the examiner. Hence, you need to be highly cautious about not making any silly grammatical mistakes and ensure that the content is up to the mark.

Monday, November 25, 2019

TOEFL Grammar and Structure Practice Quiz

TOEFL Grammar and Structure Practice Quiz This quiz is for in-class use and does not have the answers provided. Take the interactive version of the TOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz for correct answers and results. Fill In The Blank 1. _____ his illness, John continued to play rugby. DespiteAlthoughEven though 2. After many peace corps teachers return to the States, ___________ professional English teachers. often they becomethey often becomeand often become 3. _______ that the American Indian crossed a land bridge into North America from what is now Russia. It is consideredIt is thoughtIt was thought 4. None of the students _____ a car. hashavehave got 5. _______ the Depression, individual stock ownership was common in the United States. It was duringBy the time ofBecause 6. Never before _____ as rapidly, as during the last three decades. communications have developedhave communications developedhave developed communications 7. It is not yet clearly understood _________ cause obesity. why eating too many hamburgers canwhy can eating too many hamburgerseating too many hamburgers can 8. The Eiffel Tower is ________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa. as popular a tourist attraction thanas popular a tourist attraction asas more popular a tourist attraction as 9. While most New Yorkers believe in ghosts, ______ do not. are a few whothere are a few whichthere are a few that 10. With his first painting Le Temple du Mordu, George Lesereaux _______ to establish himself as a master of pointillism. couldwith abilitywas able 11. ______ Chinese is more difficult to learn than English. It is certain thatCertain it is thatCertainly is 12. Thinker and poet, ___________ the Brinker prize for his poem Alexander in 1976. Claude Pinocchio was awardedwas awarded Claude Pinocchiowas awarded to Claude Pinocchio 13. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than _______ when eating hamburgers.eating hamburgers.to eat hamburgers. 14. It was ______ Johnny finally gave up. such difficult thatso difficult thatso a difficult test that 15. __________, I would have returned it immediately. If I knew that you wanted to read itI had known that you wanted to read itHad I known that you wanted to read it 16. In the 1990s, _________ its premium position in the world economy. the USA returnedthe USA returned tothe USA returning 17. ___________ in a home where two parents work is a difficult task indeed. Children brought upTo bring up childrenBringing up children 18. There has not yet been any decision made _______ will represent the country at the Olympics concerned athletes chosenas to which athletesthose athletes 19. _____________, Shakespeare was also a prolific writer of sonnets. Noting for his playsFamous playsNoted for his plays 20. The Concorde, which is ______________ jet, can reach New York from London is approximately 2 and 1/2 hours. fastest in the worldthe fastest of the worldthe worlds fastest 21. Scientists _____________ the existence of nano-technology capable of computation at the atomic level. newly have developedhave recently developedhave still developed 22. ___________ is portrayed in Hermann Hesses Steppenwolf. Man searching his soulA man searched his soulA man in search of his soul 23. Despite ____________, Jack continued to lose weight. he increased his food intakeincreasing food intakeincreased food intake 24. Singer and entertainer, ____________ for his beautiful and expressive voice. was Frank Sinatra famousfamous was Frank SinatraFrank Sinatra was famous 25. It is not only important to be on time, __________ courteous when replying to colleagues. but also is it important beingbut is it also important to bebut it is also important to be 26. __________ was this check written? To whoWhomTo whom 27. Children attending private schools ____________ being slightly spoiled. are often accused ofoften accusedare often accused from 28. Diets based on only one basic food element ____________ no diet at all. can be as ineffective thancan be as ineffective ascan be so ineffective than 29. ________________ that James Franklin made his stunning debut. It was LionsIt was in LionsLions it was 30. Considering human history, it ______________ using mass communications. has recently been that manis only recently that man has begunonly recently is that man has begun 31. That test was _________________ . such difficult that I almost failedas difficult that I almost failedso difficult that I almost failed 32. Within Tuscany ___________ Matthew Spender. is written fromwas written fromwas written by More Resources Free Online TOEFL Study GuidesTOEFL Vocabulary Practice QuizTOEFL Grammar Practice Quiz

Friday, November 22, 2019

TEAM MNC Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TEAM MNC Analysis - Research Paper Example Throughout the paper, the researcher has analyzed both internal and external environment for the company in order to address the problem in comprehensive manner. Section 2 A. Background about TEI and History of the Firm Trump University is part of Trump Entrepreneurial Initiative which is basically an entrepreneurial venture of The Trump Organization. The Trump Organization is a real estate giant which develops residential towers, resorts, office structures, hotels, golf courses and of high-end real estate across the globe. The company is headquartered at Trump Tower, New York City and the real estate giant was established by Donald Trump in 1980. The company is being managed by Trump family while Donald Trump acts as its CEO. Product and business matrix of The Trump Organization includes real estate development, sales and marketing of real estate, property management, developing high street luxury hotels, residential, commercial places, golf courses etc. At present the company is wo rking on 70 real estate projects across the globe (The Trump Organization, â€Å"Written evidence - The Trump Organisation - Scottish Parliament†). Till now, The Trump Organization has mainly focused on developing business in context USA cities like New York, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Manhattan etc. However, recently the company has started investing in developing real estate projects across globe like Turkey, Panama, Mexico, Scotland and some middle-east countries (The Trump Organization, â€Å"Written evidence - The Trump Organisation - Scottish Parliament†). B. Current problem for TEI Trump University or better known as Trump Entrepreneur Initiative was one of the latest entrepreneurial venture of Donald Trump and his organization (Smythe, â€Å"Trump Institute Accused of Fraud by N.Y. Attorney General†). Trump Entrepreneur Initiative is unlicensed online educational institute which claims to offer courses and seminars to students for real estate management, inve sting expertise in real estate business. Students need to pay almost US $35,000 to avail the courses from Trump University but recently students have accused the Trump University for fraudulent activities like designing useless seminars for students, lack of expertise of teachers, false promises for apprenticeships for students (Smythe, â€Å"Trump Institute Accused of Fraud by N.Y. Attorney General†). As a result, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman sued Trump Entrepreneur Initiative sued Donald Trump for $40 million for running fraudulent educational institutes. (Source: Author’s Creation) Section 3: PEST Environment As part of globalization, The Trump Organization has expanded its business in Turkey while its Trump Entrepreneurial Initiative (TEI) is facing legal hurdles in New York, USA. In such context, brief PEST analysis can be done in order to understand the business context of TEI. Political In New York, stable political environment would help TEI to

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Designing a system to support the collection of inviromental data in Coursework

Designing a system to support the collection of inviromental data in Wonderland Country (imaginary) - Coursework Example The obvious recommendation that arises from this situation is that a separate Environmental Data Gathering executive agency be created, which carries out the capture, evaluation. Collation and dissemination of environmental data for and to the three Ministries that currently operate separate system, saving a notional two-thirds in cost compared with the current systems, and is expected to produce a centralised database of environmental material, which would not only be available at all times to the three Ministries, but also to the general public in Wonderland - a facility not available at present. An opportunity may also be taken to take advantage of the latest technology, both in terms of hardware and software. In view of the need for a separate executive agency, a further opportunity has been taken to look at the business systems and processes such an agency would need to incorporate in order to do it’s job, in the process taking advantage of current best practice in these areas and thereby ensuring that the new agency ‘administrative model’ rejects best practice and is hence best suited to it’s intended job form the first day of operation. The chief positive impact of the new organisation, systems and processes will be that a better and more-cost effective environmental data gathering service will be provided both in terms of improved service and reduced costs. The most likely negative impact will be in the staffing of the new integrated system compared with the current separate ones, as only one set of managers will be required, and the new system may well result in reductions in operating staff. However, set against this, it may be expected that the new facility for accepting environmental data form the public will result in a whole new team to handle this function, and it would be best practice to offer retraining to existing operating staff from the three Ministries to provide staff form this new

Monday, November 18, 2019

I need for you to find a common theme among these three proposals Research Paper - 1

I need for you to find a common theme among these three proposals - Research Paper Example On one hand, we have the Middle East. The Arab-Israeli conflict spans about one century of open hostilities and political tensions between the Palestinians and the Israelis- this being in spite of the fact that Israel was formally established only in 1948. On the other, there is the war in Afghanistan, which was launched by the US and the UK against the Taliban regime of Afghanistan in response to the 9/11 terror attacks. The Korean Peninsula is also a troubled zone, with the seemingly never-ending rivalries between North Korea and South Korea. In South Asia, India and Pakistan are always in a state of political tension over the disputed land of Kashmir; China’s relations with India are not too friendly either. Maintaining global peace in Third World countries has largely become the responsibility of the developed nations, which are, as Klare says, â€Å"deeply involved in the process of militarization† of these countries. There needs to be a strategy that the developed countries can follow to ensure that peace and security is maintained both within and without their less developed counterparts. Klare says that these strategy should follow the hierarchy of priorities that he proposes: Both Israel and North Korea have amassed huge arsenals of nuclear weapons. As for chemical weapons and ballistic missiles, the Taliban in Afghanistan have a huge stock of rockets, missiles and similar weapons. An international black market in conventional weapons exists and there is a large and regular flow of illicit arms into Afghanistan. All these have worrisome implications and can only be effectively controlled by the superpowers. Klare gives an example of how superpowers may help to downsize the arms trade problem. â€Å"A similar approach to downsizing the arms trade problem would be to convene ‘quadrilateral’ talks involving two regional rivals and their respective superpower patrons. Assuming that Moscow and Washington

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Exploring theatrical intertextuality

Exploring theatrical intertextuality Investigating how the relationship between two texts, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead, are inextricably linked thematically and thus the outcome of what is lost and what is gained in both plays; by discussing how Stoppard translates his play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead, from Shakespeares Hamlet. Stoppards technique of extracting two minor characters from probably the most famous play in literatures history, hamlet, enables the audience to gain a unique and enlightening perspective of these characters. The way in which Stoppard deals with his play, by exploring many interesting themes, presents the modern idealisms of movements such as existentialism and debates such as free will versus determinism. By referring to Hamlet we are able to gain new insight, as if peeling away the layers of an onion to infinitely seek hidden meanings; perhaps a consequence of our modern thinking. Stoppards play can be described as searching for the meaning of life and the certainty of death, the links of which can be discussed within the context of existentialism. In brief, existentialism refers to a doctrine that concentrates on the existence of the individual, who, being free and responsible, is held to be what he makes himself by the self-development of his essence through acts of the will. (OED 27/11/09) With existentialism opposing any absolutes and that choice is always possible and when an individual fulfils himself, he exists; and that fulfilling can come only through the agony of choices; human existence is thus replete with lack of fulfillment, emptiness, and frustration. (Stephens 27/11/09) In discussion to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, the two characters Ros and Guil are unable to comprehend their own identities and thus their own individualities, which prevents them from conceiving their own free will. The lack of making choices and taking control of their lives, ultimately leads to them falling into the hands of fate, which leads them to questioning the meaning of life. This is explicit in the opening scene where they discover probabilities. In this regard, they are conscious of a world that seems to be controlled around them, and chance is warped as a spun coin continually comes up heads. (HSC Notes 27/11/09) However, one could argue that the characters in Stoppards play are bound by their previous existence in Shakespeares Hamlet and thus their existence is already contrived as Stoppard deliberately chose to manipulate two characters and reveal their minor story by creating an intertextual play. Furthermore, in regard to the philosophy of existentialism, Gabriel Marcel states that no two beings and no two situations are really commensurable with each other. (Flynn 2006) By dissecting this comment we can apply the first part two beings to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. They seem to be two characters, but alternatively they appear to be linked as if they are two sides of the same coin. Even in Hamlet, Gertrude mixes the two characters up, thus contributing to the lack of distinction between each of their identities, and the quest for their purpose in life, portrayed more relentlessly by Guil. In comparison to Hamlet, the clearest examples of existentialism are in Hamlets speech, and his contemplation of suicide near the end of the play. To be or not to be that is the question. (Shakespeare III.i.56-88) On one significant level, one could argue that through an existentialist perspective, the argument of existence, and moving through choices and more poignantly the questions between the choice of life and death can be deciphered through this one line, as Dan Nguyen comments Hamlet explores his own mortality. (Nguyen 27/11/09) In exploring the elements of life and death, both plays delve into these themes, and not only because Hamlet is a tragedy, but because of the character Hamlets, inability to seek the meaning of life and his obsession of death, which consolidates my suspicion of finding truth through death because it seems to the characters of both plays to be the only certainty. As Jimmy Stephens asserts that life is a mystery and that this mystery ends in death, are the two truths Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do discover as the play proceeds. (Stephens 27/11/09) Ros and Guils refusal to accept responsibility for making choices and taking control of their existence, leads them to suffer almost in a purgatory made inevitably by themselves; which is supported by Nguyens statement that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern never quite grasp the plight of their destiny, reflecting modern uncertainty and disillusionment of the twentieth century, where the only beginning is birth, and the only end is death. (Nguyen 27/11/09) By referring to a definition existent in existentialism, Because of what I am I cannot stop time, except through death, suicide, insanity, alcoholism, or narcotics addiction (Stephens 27/11/09) We can aptly see the universal ideas of existentialism revolving around the theme of death, explicit in both of these plays. Therefore, in reply to the statement above, by considering the extent of what is lost and what is gained by Stoppard intertextualising his play alongside Shakespeares is we see an inextricable link of themes and ideas. However, what is lost by reading both plays separately is the extent of how two minds from two different periods are so alike in their philosophy yet so vastly apart in their language and the outcomes of this consequence dependent on the audience target they seek. Thus as discussed above the elements in Shakespeares Hamlet are not apparent in Stoppards play, so it would be deduced that the extent of the theme existentialism would not seemingly run parallel throughout the two plays if read separately. Yet if the texts are read concurrently then ultimately much is gained by the reflection of themes within a different historical and social context in comparison to another as we can fully understand appreciate their value within our own contexts as a modern audience. Moving on, in contemplating what is lost and what is gained, it is important to establish a definition of which this can be measured. By these terms I seek to explore from an audience perspective what is revealed through Stoppards play, that we would not necessarily have found through just reading Hamlet alone. As it is common knowledge, Stoppard takes two minor characters from Hamlet and transforms them into two major characters, with much of the action happening in Hamlet, taking place in a minor context in Stoppards play. My initial reaction to Hamlet, informed me of the two minor characters of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, were that they were a function to help move the action of the plot along, they were a device that enabled Shakespeare to enhance further the manipulating and deceiving nature of Claudius. The characters themselves did seem strange in the context that they are Hamlets childhood friends, and as Hamlet subtly reveals in Act III scene II, lines 340-63 he perceives them to be conniving. Hamlet Will you play upon this pipe? to Guildenstern It is as easy as lying However, Stoppards revelation of the characters provokes a more sympathetic/ pitiful visualization of the two characters. They seem to be unaware of their true existence, forgetting their past and who they are. Recurring expression of the need to seek the true meaning of their existence is prolonged continually up until their death, even when Guildenstern and Rosencrantz learn of their fate they are still unable to comprehend it, and further question what was it all about? In addition the lack of control over their existence and environment possibly lends itself to the religious backdrop that is a subtle subtext. For example, in Hamlet the religious emphasis often inhibits the action of the play in one respect, as he puts off killing his uncle, because hes afraid he has sought absolution through prayer. However, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (from Stoppard) are taken from that context a nd placed in an entirely different one, whereby emphasis on God and religion is no longer precedent in the society. Thus everything becomes meaningless to these characters as there are no absolutes, as discussed in the existentialist example above, and they are forever stuck in a purgatory where change is non existent is some respect. They are unable to influence their environment and thus lack the ability to transform or effect their fate, unlike Hamlet who knows his ability to bring about change, and we can witness this through his psychological state yet Hamlet is confined by fate purely because of the difference in religious backdrops that are set up in either play and the conventions it must adhere to it is a tragedy in exactly the Shakespearian era sense. Thus, in conclusion there are many definite links and themes that are inextricably linked within the two plays, which in one sense must be predictable as Stoppard is lending from Shakespeares Hamlet. However the set up is extremely clever with Stoppard lending an additional perceptive, by reflecting on common ideas but with a modern viewpoint he manipulates the text to reveal an uncanny interpretation of two characters and the themes that are present in Hamlet. Therefore it must be said that much is gained, through Stoppards creation, however in my opinion it is meant as a source to be read parallel to Hamlet in order to benefit from the subtle undertones that link the sources so well, and to give a picture of modern society and its reaction. Bibliography Author unknown, English Stage 6 Transformations, http://members.optusnet.com.au/badtz_style/HSC%20stuff/English%20Study%20Notes.pdf. Date accessed: 27/11/09. Author unknown, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: Understanding the Relationship, www.harrisonhigh.org//Rosencrantz%20and%20Guildenstern.doc .Date accessed: 27/11/09. Cannon, Ryan, Confusing the Critics: Tom Stoppards Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead, http://newmedia.alma.edu/english/420/cannon/eng320.pdf. Date accessed: 27/11/09. De Vos, Jozef, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead: Tom Stoppards artistic failure', Neophilologus, vol. 61, I, Jan 1977, p. 1. Flynn, R. Thomas, Existentialism: a very short introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. HSC Notes: 2 Unit Related English: Tom Stoppard, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, http://lardcave.net/hsc/english.2ur.stoppard.rosencrantzandguildenstern.html. Date accessed: 27/11/09. Mattern, Karl, Analysis of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2006. Mitchell, Marea, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, http://escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/SSE/article/viewFile/50/44. Date accessed: 27/11/09. Nguyen Dan, Transformation of Hamlet to Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead, www.kewpid.net. Date accessed: 27/11/09. Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, in Thompson, A. and Taylor, N. (eds) London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2006. Stephens C. Jimmy, Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead, Diem Perdidi Titus, Student Notes And Exercises, www.unicorncollector.com. Date accessed: 27/11/09. Stoppard, Tom, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, London: Faber, 1967. www.oed.com, Oxford University Press, 1989. Date accessed: 27/11/09.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

A Comparison of Migrant Workers in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and

Migrant Workers in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Steinbeck wrote about what surrounded him. At the time he was writing, the nineteen-thirties, a great depression was plaguing the United States. Many people were out of work. Many farmers were losing their farms and homes. An extreme drought had also wrecked the farms of the Midwest and made them into what is now referred to as the "dust bowl". It was a terrible time to be poor, and most were. People died of malnutrition every day. In California, where Steinbeck resided, migrant workers dominated the workforce. Thousands traveled from all around to pick fruit in the farms of the Salinas Valley for minuscule wages. Thousands more could not find suitable Many people theorize why the depression happened. Speculation in the stock market was one reason. The dust bowl also multiplied the depression's effects. The depression did happen to coincide with another event though. It happened soon after the last frontier vanished from the United States. There was no longer free land for the taking. The long held American dream was no longer simple and cheap to achieve. Many Americans simply wanted their own plot to take and set up their lives, but the depression made this an impossibility. Steinbeck wrote about this class of people. Throughout his writing he uses many minor themes and biblical references to get his point across, but the ubiquitous theme is the story of the poor, depression era migrant worker simply trying to retain dignity, achieve the ever important American dream of owning their own plot of land, and end the depravity that is the life of a migrant worker. Characters in Steinbeck's writing always have dreams. Many of the cha... ...h-Allusions." 2001: 3pp. Online. 22 March 2003. www.123helpme/2690.html Groene, Horst. "The Dispossessed Farmer." Bloom 23-24."Of Mice and Men-Lonely Characters." 2001: 3pp. Online. 22 March 2003. www.essay bank.co.uk/free_coursework/1148.html "Of Mice and Men and Migrant Workers." 2001: 3pp. Online. 22 March 2003. www.123helpme/1105.html Parini, Jay. "The Masterpiece The Grapes of Wrath." 2002: 3pp. Online. 6 March 2003. http://web4.infotrac.galegroup.com/81433&dyn=9tar_fmt?sw_aep=unio58461 Railton, Stephen. "The Joads and Their Oppressors." Bloom 31. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2002. -. Of Mice and Men. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2002. Visser, Nicholas. "Audience and Closure in The Grapes of Wrath." 1994: 13pp. Online. http://web4.infotrac.galegroup.com/0136&dyn=45tar_fmt?sw_aep=unio58461   

Monday, November 11, 2019

Differences in Teaching Styles Essay

â€Å"Young children too may die†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (The New England Primer 129). When reading this statement it is difficult to comprehend that this is written in a children’s book. The New England Primer is the book that was used to teach Puritan students to read in the 1700’s. There are many differences in the way that students were taught in the 1700’s and how they are taught today. A few of these differences are; that in the 1700’s, being taught religion was more important than to gain actual knowledge, and learning to have obedience and morals was an important part of a child’s school day, the content of The New England Primer and other modern children’s books, as well as the ultimate reason for children learning to read is altogether different. Religion was the main focus of the reading in The New England Primer. Today, children are taught to read by using a list of ABC’s, and saying, â€Å"A is for Apple, B is for Boy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and it is made so that it is easier for younger students to understand. The list of ABC’s in The New England Primer has the letter and then a picture next to it, but instead of having a word that would make it easier for the children to understand there is a sentence such as, â€Å"A – In Adam’s Fall/ We Sinned all, B – Thy Life to Mend/ This Book Attend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (The New England Primer 128) but some were more appealing to the students (Kreilkamp), â€Å"The Cat doth play/ And after flay, Nightengales fing/ In Time of Spring† (The New England Primer 128). The students learned in the book through sin, disobedience, and death, instead of learning through things that children learn through today such as dogs, love, and happiness. All of the ABC’s sentences are about God and the Bible, so there is no room for the child to disagree with any part of the ABC’s. The children read about things such as, God’s Works, Fall of Adam, Jesus, Justification, Adoption, and Sanctification. These are things that are important for a child to learn, but also make it harder for them to read with large words and concepts that are difficult to understand. Children today read about things that interest them and have different reading levels to make learning to read easy and fun. If a child today were handed The New England Primer they probably would not want to read it or may not even have the ability to read it. The Puritan children did not know anything other than The New England Primer, so they did not have anything to compare it to. The children in the 1700’s saw God and Jesus as, â€Å"the avenging father and a forgiving son† (Watters 2) because that is how The New England Primer portrays them. In the time between the 1660’s and the 1690’s, God went from being portrayed as an angry and wrathful God, to being a loving and caring God. (Elliot 13-14) The New England Primer failed to show that shift in beliefs so the children would continue to fear God and obey their parents and elders. The parents wanted the students to have a thorough understanding of God, Jesus, and the Bible, so it was the first thing that they learned and everything was based on this particular concept. The New England Primer was used to teach students to read as well as to teach them to be obedient and to have good morals. It tells the students that Adam and Eve were sinful and disobedient so they were punished by God, but it also says that children are guilty for their own thinking and deserve continued punishment. The children read, â€Å"The Dutiful Child’s Promises†, which is a list of things that a dutiful child does, or strives to do. The children are told to â€Å"honour my Father & Mother† and to â€Å"Fear God and honour the King† (The New England Primer 129). The children were also told to follow the Ten Commandments, which were also to be memorized so that God could â€Å"read† them. This shows how fearful and compliant the children are to their parents and to God. The children also were encouraged to memorize â€Å"The Dutiful Child’s Promises† so that they could use it to make correct and obedient decisions. Punishments for the Puritan children were emphasized in the ABC part of The New England Primer, by â€Å"F – The Idol Fool Is whipt at School†. This was an additional warning to the students that they must behave in the classroom or there will be punishments. The punishments in the 1700’s and today are very different, back then teachers could hit their students with rulers, but today teachers may not even raise their voices with students without the risk of losing their jobs. The first theme that you read about in The New England Primer is death, and death is a very heavy topic for children in today’s age for many different reasons. In the 1700’s, children understood death, better than children today, because it surrounded them every day. The hardships that the Puritans faced are nothing like any young student today could possibly understand. Death is understood by the Puritan children, and when The New England Primer says, â€Å"Rachel doth mourn for her fifst born†, the children understand it because they many of them have lost a sibling because of the lack of medical knowledge in the 1700’s. It seems dark and depressing to people today, because today’s society is uncomfortable with talking about death and dying. For the children in the 1700’s it was just a way of life and something that happened every day. The New England Primer emphasized that very point in the Verses of â€Å"The Dutiful Child’s Promise† in saying that death does not only take away the old, but that children can die as well, and so they need to be prepared when they do die to go to Heaven. Children today are getting saved, but they are not doing so to get prepared for death, they are getting ready to serve God with all of their heart and soul. Students today are being taught with the mind set of learning everything they can to reach their own personal goals in life. In the 1700’s the reason for reading was very different from the way that it is today. The parents wanted to children to be able to read so they could read the Bible, not so they could learn about different topics or to read for enjoyment. When educating students today, it is understood that it is the end goal for teachers to help the students get ready to be able to provide a living for themselves with the knowledge that they learn, but in the 1700’s it wasn’t necessary to learn to read for any other reason than the bible because the poems emphasized how to live and act. The New England Primer was â€Å"designed to provide, Spiritual Milk for American Babes† (Anthology of American Literature) and to keep them from being tempted by Satan and other religions that may try and tempt them. The people of the 1700’s believed that there were, â€Å"millions to read, and not one to sin† (Anthology of American Literature), which means that it was believed that the people who read The New England Primer, understood what God wanted them to do and how He wanted them to live, never sinned again, for fear of angering God. The idea of people never sinning again from reading a book is not accurate and students today will read and understand what is going on in the book and be able to enjoy it. The New England Primer was the most important book in teaching Puritan students in the 1700’s to read, but the most important book that they could read was the Bible. The Puritans emphasized their belief in God in every aspect of their lives, especially in teaching their children to e good and kind members of the Puritan community. Teachers of student’s today want to see their students progress and keep learning even after they have learned how to read, because it teaches them about the world that we live on and what is going on outside of their houses and towns. There are many differences between the teachings in the 1700’s and the teachings today, but in the end the important thing is teaching the students to read.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Transition Metal Colors in Aqueous Solution

Transition Metal Colors in Aqueous Solution The transition metals form colored ions, complexes, and compounds in aqueous solution. The characteristic colors are helpful when performing a qualitative analysis to identify the composition of a sample. The colors also reflect interesting chemistry that occurs in transition metals. Transition Metals and Colored Complexes A transition metal is one that forms stable ions that have incompletely filled d orbitals. By this definition, technically not all of the d block elements of the periodic table are transition metals. For example, zinc and scandium arent transition metals by this definition because Zn2 has a full d level, while Sc3 has no d electrons. A typical transition metal has more than one possible oxidation state because it has a partially filled d orbital. When transition metals bond to one more neutral or negatively charged nonmetal species (ligands), they form what are called transition metal complexes. Another way to look at a complex ion is as a chemical species with a metal ion at the center and other ions or molecules surrounding it. The ligand attaches to the central ion by dative covalent or coordinate bond. Examples of common ligands include water, chloride ions, and ammonia. Energy Gap When a complex forms, the shape of the d orbital changes because some are nearer the ligand than others: Some d orbitals move into a higher energy state than before, while others move to a lower energy state. This forms an energy gap. Electrons can absorb a photon of light and move from a lower energy state into a higher state. The wavelength of the photon that is absorbed depends on the size of the energy gap. (This is why splitting of s and p orbitals, while it occurs, does not produce colored complexes. Those gaps would absorb ultraviolet light and not affect the color in the visible spectrum.) Unabsorbed wavelengths of light pass through a complex. Some light is also reflected back from a molecule. The combination of absorption, reflection, and transmission results in the apparent colors of the complexes. Transition Metals May have More Than One Color Different elements may produce different colors from each other. Also, different charges of one transition metal can result in different colors. Another factor is the chemical composition of the ligand. The same charge on a metal ion may produce a different color depending on the ligand it binds. Color of Transition Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution The colors of a transition metal ion depend on its conditions in a chemical solution, but some colors are good to know (especially if youre taking AP Chemistry): Transition Metal Ion Color Co2+ pink Cu2+ blue-green Fe2+ olive green Ni2+ bright green Fe3+ brown to yellow CrO42- orange Cr2O72- yellow Ti3+ purple Cr3+ violet Mn2+ pale pink Zn2+ colorless A related phenomenon is the emission spectra of transition metal salts, used to identify them  in  the  flame test.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

How Will A Social Media Management App Save You Tons of Time

How Will A Social Media Management App Save You Tons of Time Have you ever tried manually scheduling social media content? We’d be willing to bet you have. If not by choice, then by necessity. Sure, using  Word docs and spreadsheet-based calendars to create and schedule posts works. Manual calendars and templates make it easier to know what and when you’ll post. They’re certainly better than not using any sort of tool at all. They’re not necessarily ideal, though. They require a lot of copying and pasting. It’s also difficult to prevent human error when you’re moving content from one document directly into your social networks. So, if you’re like most marketers or content creators, you’ve probably tried using various social media tools to save time and get your content under control. There’s a big market out there, and a lot of them even work pretty well. However, few bring all the features you need into one app. And that’s what we think sets apart. How Will A Social Media Management App Save You Tons of Time?Create and Schedule Social Posts With One Tool Write your posts in a Word doc or a spreadsheet. Hand them off to someone else to review or edit. Copy and paste them into a spreadsheet-based calendar. That’s the old-school way of doing things. It’s a simple and time-tested workflow, but like we explained before, it isn’t perfect. That’s what makes ’s social post creation and scheduling features such a lifesaver. With the content calendar app, it’s easy to write posts, add images, and get them scheduled across most popular social networks, including: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Instagram Google+ Tumblr Instead of logging into multiple different services, you can sign into one and have everything you need to get started right at your fingertips. See All Your Social Posts on One Calendar Social media posts don’t exist in a vacuum. You probably have multiple campaigns and promotions scheduled at the same time. There are probably some one-off posts here and there, too. Once you have your posts created and scheduled, makes it easy to see them all in one place. Not only that, but you can also see all your social posts in relation to the rest of the content you have planned. It gives you easy access to a high-level overview of everything you’ve got going on. Bring Your Blog + Social Promotion Together If you’re investing time into writing awesome blog posts, you’re probably giving them some attention on social media. However, if you’re only sharing each post once (or maybe twice), you’re probably not getting all the shares and traffic you could be. Fortunately, makes it easy to schedule multiple posts to promote your content. Once you’ve written your blog post and scheduled it to publish, you can also create and schedule your corresponding social media posts. Collaborate on Cohesive Social Media Campaigns Having one place to collaborate, create, and schedule social campaigns makes life a lot easier. With the Social Campaigns feature in , you can create and schedule a standalone social media campaign. Your campaigns can focus on one platform, or multiple networks, too. Create and add a Task Template, and you can also create a reusable checklist so you don’t miss any important steps when creating campaigns. Built-in comments make it easy to communicate with your team and keep all your notes related to the project together in one place. No more digging through messaging systems to track down past communication. Quickly Access Your Post Performance Data We’re going to guess you’re not just sharing posts and then forgetting about them. Rather, you’re likely looking at your social media data and making sure your posts are connecting with your audience. That’s why we built Social Engagement Reports directly into . They make it quick and simple to measure your post’s performance within the app. Automate Social Scheduling and Effortlessly Reshare Evergreen Content If you’ve created social posts your audience super loves, you’ll probably want to share them again. ReQueue in makes it simple to reshare posts automatically at intervals you specify. You can also put messages into groups so you can organize posts to reshare into categories. Stop Feeling Stressed About Social Media Management So far, we’ve walked through a lot of cool features. But, what does this all mean for your workflow? First and foremost, one of the biggest benefits customers report is how much time they save. By bringing your entire social media marketing operation into one place, you can work more efficiently and effectively. By automating tedious manual scheduling, you can cut hours out of your work week, and spend your time creating better content instead of just copying and pasting. Cut hours out of your work week. Automate social media marketing with @:Unless you really love copying and pasting, that sounds like a way better option to us. And we’d know. We use our own product for every social message and piece of content we publish. The results speak for themselves. And That’s Just Scratching the Surface We’ve covered a lot of things you can do with . There’s a lot more to know, though, and the best way to get a feel for it is to use it yourself. Fortunately, we offer a free 14-day trial that gives you full access to everything our software can do. It’s powerful, but also flexible enough to customize and adapt to how you work. And if you run into questions, we’ve got a dedicated team ready to help you succeed. Give it a spin for free and see how much you can get done.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Should we cry for Argentina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should we cry for Argentina - Essay Example In recent times, Argentinians have suffered from the decline in economic standings (Farzard, 2010). This paper will review the crisis the country faces, and what they are doing to ensure they get through the situation. Local companies present at the time can attest to the situation that existed. They could not send money abroad for many of their financial activities. This was because the central bank had to give approval on these transactions in order to maintain some of the country’s capital. The blame game continued between the government and financial agencies while the economy continued to plummet. As the Argentinian peso was losing its value, it became obvious that the situation was getting from poor to worse. Some of the stringent measures included seizing the citizens’ cash in order to regulate how they withdrew money from their bank accounts was introduced (Farzard, 2010). This led to countrywide protests against such moves by the government, and what it meant to their freedom. Business operations were brought to a standstill through all the commotion as banks were attacked. The raising of taxation through government policies made it harder for businesses to grow and expand. This implied that all those involved in the transportation of goods and services, whether local or foreign, were affected immensely (Farzard, 2010). Coming across funds to pay foreign suppliers became harder for the local traders, and their businesses. This led to the dipping in the local market for local goods. The collapse of the economy brought plenty of trouble for the Argentinian government. It became hard to fulfil the needs of the people as many more people seemed to suffer from poverty. Inflation levels grew to a high level and employment was for only a few people in Argentina. As all these problems continued to engulf Argentina, their hope to get themselves out of debt was dwindling. This is as

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Portfolio Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio Assessment - Assignment Example It first involves determining the actual existent state of a company of business. External and internal audits should be carried out to clearly bring out an understanding of an organization’s actual competency and the existing competitive environment. It will then become necessary to determine the most important goals for the company (Porter 2008, p. 89). Priorities should be set at this stage and it should be ensured that the strategic plan focuses on these priorities. Objectives should then be set in order to address any priority issues that may be existent. Accountabilities should then set so that communication becomes easier and the objectives are addressed at individual levels. The plan should then be reviewed over and over again due to the dynamic nature of the market. Strategic tools are the essential and most applied business solution tools that companies apply so as to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Innovations and new developments only become successful if the resulting products and services can sell well. These tools are instrumental in analyzing the existing market, be it a niche, so as to create opportunities for serving clients with a wide variety of products that are more competitive and adapted to a dynamic market development as compared to the other competitors. Some of these tools include Porter’s 5 forces Model, The BCG Matrix, The SWOT Matrix, and The 4 P’s of the Marketing mix, Life Cycle Analysis, Ansoff Matrix, Maslow’s Pyramid and the 7-S McKinsey method. All these strategies are aimed at analyzing different aspects and levels of existence in an organization (Simerson 2011, p. 123). As such, not all these tools are applicable to any situations, thereby their effectiveness is limited to specific si tuations. The political factors of analysis involve government controls and rules in the effort of the company to keep up with the Environmental and Corporate Social